meaningful messages that reflect how hiphop artists and MCs were thinking at that time. Although I’m not involved in the Korean hiphop scene any more, hiphop music is and has always been an important source of inspiration for me. To me, fashion industry in general seems to be only concerned with aesthetics and functionalities. Apart from aesthetic aspects, I wanted to approach clothes as a medium to spread ideas and values that I think are important. If hiphop artists expressed their ideas and messages through their words and music, I wanted to do the same through my clothes and designs.

How and why did you move into high fashion?
Actually, I never considered what I do with Fitbow as a high fashion. There used to be a clear distinction between street-based fashion and high fashion but I

think the distinction is becoming quite meaningless nowadays. And also with Fitbow, I did not want to create a brand that fits into a certain category only. In that sense, ‘hybrid’ might be a better word to describe Fitbow in general. For example, we’ve launched “Street Dream” series in 2005 and it could fit into street fashion category. But in the same year, we also did “Corset”shirts which could easily fit into high fashion category. I think this was possible because we don’t do collections but instead work based on projects. This might sound a little unconventional to some but at least we do not feel pressured to create a series of unnecessary designs and clothes that have to share a same theme all the way each season. I personally do not like the idea of categorizing when it comes to creating, and I think creators and artists in particular must try to break the walls that exist between the genres.

Is it hard to make a living in the arts in South Korea?
I think it wasn’t easy for the artists to make a good living in Korea especially in the past, when the country was concentrating all its efforts into improving the economy. Korea is a much more diverse and affluent country now and general public’s interests in arts are different than 20-30 years ago for example. But I think there still needs to be some improvements in the arts community and its surrounding environment. Many countries may share the same problem but polarization of wealth between wealthy artists and poor artists are still so big in Korea.

A Korean identity factors a lot into your work. Why do you choose to look close to home for inspiration?

A Korean identity factors a lot into your
work. Why do you choose to look close to home for inspiration? I did not have much choice about that. I was born in Korea and most of my life and social/cultural experiences were acquired in Korea. My childhood was spent in a very urban environment. For example, I’ve never done hunting or camping in wild forest or lived near the beach. So I’m not familiar with the surfing culture that is now becoming popular in Korea. Also my parents never wore a fancy ‘workwear’ and I’m not into military wear either. My experiences stem from Korea and blending Korean themes into my work just seem natural to me.

A lot of Korean designers seem to use more foreign inspiration, how do you feel about that?
As long as they keep their originality and develop their own style, I have nothing 

against them. Nowadays fashion editors and select shop buyers in Korea seem to expect more original and diverse designs in Korean fahion industry. However some of them are not very critical when it comes to accepting foreign lifestyle and fashion which I think have nothing to do with the lifestyles we have in Korea. And many buyers in Korea seem to favor local brands which mimic or imitate foreign brands which I often find contradictory. To me, design has to have certain roots and it should be original and true to itself. It is not just about how great it looks or how well things are made. The bottom line is that people should be able to feel consistency and sincerity when they see a certain work or design.

Do you think that Korean fashion has the ability to be well known globally?
In the past European and Japanese styles

were highly popular and now I find new styles that derive from American classics are gaining more popularity in Korea. And we can see that effect when we see some of the current collections by many local brands in Korea. But I remain a little skeptical as to how close and how authentic these Korean brands can get when compared to western brands. I think it’s very important to define and reinvent what is Korean fashion. For example, designers like Issey Miyake applied colors and details from Japan’s traditional costumes with such a flair that they were later described as “Japanese chic”. Visvim also uses and blends many of Japan’s traditional elements to their clothes and also to the interior designs of their shops. Korea has its own unique brilliance when it comes to culture and tradition and I think it’s yet to be discovered when it comes to fashion.

With a strong manufacturing background, what does it mean for you to make clothing in Korea?
It definitely helps but a strong manufacturing capacity requires a strong labor support from workers. Maybe you are talking a bout some of the SPA brands? I don’t understand the question very well…

Any last words?
Fashion is one of the most effective ways to express one’s identity and culture and it needs more diversity and experimental attitudes. I find that fashion nowadays is suffering from lack of clear direction when compared to the past. And I think the only way to overcome this challenge is to think more critically, be original and be honest to oneself.